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+/*
+ WString.h - String library for Wiring & Arduino
+ ...mostly rewritten by Paul Stoffregen...
+ Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All right reserved.
+ Copyright 2011, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
+
+ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef String_class_h
+#define String_class_h
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// An inherited class for holding the result of a concatenation. These
+// result objects are assumed to be writable by subsequent concatenations.
+class StringSumHelper;
+
+// an abstract class used as a means to proide a unique pointer type
+// but really has no body
+class __FlashStringHelper;
+#define FPSTR(pstr_pointer) (reinterpret_cast<const __FlashStringHelper *>(pstr_pointer))
+#define F(string_literal) (FPSTR(PSTR(string_literal)))
+
+// The string class
+class String {
+ // use a function pointer to allow for "if (s)" without the
+ // complications of an operator bool(). for more information, see:
+ // http://www.artima.com/cppsource/safebool.html
+ typedef void (String::*StringIfHelperType)() const;
+ void StringIfHelper() const {
+ }
+
+ public:
+ // constructors
+ // creates a copy of the initial value.
+ // if the initial value is null or invalid, or if memory allocation
+ // fails, the string will be marked as invalid (i.e. "if (s)" will
+ // be false).
+ String(const char *cstr = "");
+ String(const String &str);
+ String(const __FlashStringHelper *str);
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+ String(String &&rval);
+ String(StringSumHelper &&rval);
+#endif
+ explicit String(char c);
+ explicit String(unsigned char, unsigned char base = 10);
+ explicit String(int, unsigned char base = 10);
+ explicit String(unsigned int, unsigned char base = 10);
+ explicit String(long, unsigned char base = 10);
+ explicit String(unsigned long, unsigned char base = 10);
+ explicit String(float, unsigned char decimalPlaces = 2);
+ explicit String(double, unsigned char decimalPlaces = 2);
+ ~String(void);
+
+ // memory management
+ // return true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
+ // is left unchanged). reserve(0), if successful, will validate an
+ // invalid string (i.e., "if (s)" will be true afterwards)
+ unsigned char reserve(unsigned int size);
+ inline unsigned int length(void) const {
+ if(buffer()) {
+ return len();
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ inline void clear(void) {
+ setLen(0);
+ }
+ inline bool isEmpty(void) const {
+ return length() == 0;
+ }
+
+ // creates a copy of the assigned value. if the value is null or
+ // invalid, or if the memory allocation fails, the string will be
+ // marked as invalid ("if (s)" will be false).
+ String & operator =(const String &rhs);
+ String & operator =(const char *cstr);
+ String & operator = (const __FlashStringHelper *str);
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+ String & operator =(String &&rval);
+ String & operator =(StringSumHelper &&rval);
+#endif
+
+ // concatenate (works w/ built-in types)
+
+ // returns true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
+ // is left unchanged). if the argument is null or invalid, the
+ // concatenation is considered unsuccessful.
+ unsigned char concat(const String &str);
+ unsigned char concat(const char *cstr);
+ unsigned char concat(char c);
+ unsigned char concat(unsigned char c);
+ unsigned char concat(int num);
+ unsigned char concat(unsigned int num);
+ unsigned char concat(long num);
+ unsigned char concat(unsigned long num);
+ unsigned char concat(float num);
+ unsigned char concat(double num);
+ unsigned char concat(const __FlashStringHelper * str);
+
+ // if there's not enough memory for the concatenated value, the string
+ // will be left unchanged (but this isn't signalled in any way)
+ String & operator +=(const String &rhs) {
+ concat(rhs);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+ String & operator +=(const char *cstr) {
+ concat(cstr);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+ String & operator +=(char c) {
+ concat(c);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+ String & operator +=(unsigned char num) {
+ concat(num);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+ String & operator +=(int num) {
+ concat(num);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+ String & operator +=(unsigned int num) {
+ concat(num);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+ String & operator +=(long num) {
+ concat(num);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+ String & operator +=(unsigned long num) {
+ concat(num);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+ String & operator +=(float num) {
+ concat(num);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+ String & operator +=(double num) {
+ concat(num);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+ String & operator += (const __FlashStringHelper *str){
+ concat(str);
+ return (*this);
+ }
+
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, const String &rhs);
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, const char *cstr);
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, char c);
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned char num);
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, int num);
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned int num);
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, long num);
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned long num);
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, float num);
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, double num);
+ friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, const __FlashStringHelper *rhs);
+
+ // comparison (only works w/ Strings and "strings")
+ operator StringIfHelperType() const {
+ return buffer() ? &String::StringIfHelper : 0;
+ }
+ int compareTo(const String &s) const;
+ unsigned char equals(const String &s) const;
+ unsigned char equals(const char *cstr) const;
+ unsigned char operator ==(const String &rhs) const {
+ return equals(rhs);
+ }
+ unsigned char operator ==(const char *cstr) const {
+ return equals(cstr);
+ }
+ unsigned char operator !=(const String &rhs) const {
+ return !equals(rhs);
+ }
+ unsigned char operator !=(const char *cstr) const {
+ return !equals(cstr);
+ }
+ unsigned char operator <(const String &rhs) const;
+ unsigned char operator >(const String &rhs) const;
+ unsigned char operator <=(const String &rhs) const;
+ unsigned char operator >=(const String &rhs) const;
+ unsigned char equalsIgnoreCase(const String &s) const;
+ unsigned char equalsConstantTime(const String &s) const;
+ unsigned char startsWith(const String &prefix) const;
+ unsigned char startsWith(const String &prefix, unsigned int offset) const;
+ unsigned char endsWith(const String &suffix) const;
+
+ // character access
+ char charAt(unsigned int index) const;
+ void setCharAt(unsigned int index, char c);
+ char operator [](unsigned int index) const;
+ char& operator [](unsigned int index);
+ void getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index = 0) const;
+ void toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index = 0) const {
+ getBytes((unsigned char *) buf, bufsize, index);
+ }
+ const char* c_str() const { return buffer(); }
+ char* begin() { return wbuffer(); }
+ char* end() { return wbuffer() + length(); }
+ const char* begin() const { return c_str(); }
+ const char* end() const { return c_str() + length(); }
+
+ // search
+ int indexOf(char ch) const;
+ int indexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
+ int indexOf(const String &str) const;
+ int indexOf(const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
+ int lastIndexOf(char ch) const;
+ int lastIndexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
+ int lastIndexOf(const String &str) const;
+ int lastIndexOf(const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
+ String substring(unsigned int beginIndex) const {
+ return substring(beginIndex, len());
+ }
+ ;
+ String substring(unsigned int beginIndex, unsigned int endIndex) const;
+
+ // modification
+ void replace(char find, char replace);
+ void replace(const String& find, const String& replace);
+ void remove(unsigned int index);
+ void remove(unsigned int index, unsigned int count);
+ void toLowerCase(void);
+ void toUpperCase(void);
+ void trim(void);
+
+ // parsing/conversion
+ long toInt(void) const;
+ float toFloat(void) const;
+ double toDouble(void) const;
+
+ protected:
+ // Contains the string info when we're not in SSO mode
+ struct _ptr {
+ char * buff;
+ uint16_t cap;
+ uint16_t len;
+ };
+ // This allows strings up up to 11 (10 + \0 termination) without any extra space.
+ enum { SSOSIZE = sizeof(struct _ptr) + 4 - 1 }; // Characters to allocate space for SSO, must be 12 or more
+ struct _sso {
+ char buff[SSOSIZE];
+ unsigned char len : 7; // Ensure only one byte is allocated by GCC for the bitfields
+ unsigned char isSSO : 1;
+ } __attribute__((packed)); // Ensure that GCC doesn't expand the flag byte to a 32-bit word for alignment issues
+ enum { CAPACITY_MAX = 65535 }; // If typeof(cap) changed from uint16_t, be sure to update this enum to the max value storable in the type
+ union {
+ struct _ptr ptr;
+ struct _sso sso;
+ };
+ // Accessor functions
+ inline bool isSSO() const { return sso.isSSO; }
+ inline unsigned int len() const { return isSSO() ? sso.len : ptr.len; }
+ inline unsigned int capacity() const { return isSSO() ? (unsigned int)SSOSIZE - 1 : ptr.cap; } // Size of max string not including terminal NUL
+ inline void setSSO(bool set) { sso.isSSO = set; }
+ inline void setLen(int len) { if (isSSO()) sso.len = len; else ptr.len = len; }
+ inline void setCapacity(int cap) { if (!isSSO()) ptr.cap = cap; }
+ inline void setBuffer(char *buff) { if (!isSSO()) ptr.buff = buff; }
+ // Buffer accessor functions
+ inline const char *buffer() const { return (const char *)(isSSO() ? sso.buff : ptr.buff); }
+ inline char *wbuffer() const { return isSSO() ? const_cast<char *>(sso.buff) : ptr.buff; } // Writable version of buffer
+
+ protected:
+ void init(void);
+ void invalidate(void);
+ unsigned char changeBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen);
+ unsigned char concat(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
+
+ // copy and move
+ String & copy(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
+ String & copy(const __FlashStringHelper *pstr, unsigned int length);
+#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+ void move(String &rhs);
+#endif
+};
+
+class StringSumHelper: public String {
+ public:
+ StringSumHelper(const String &s) :
+ String(s) {
+ }
+ StringSumHelper(const char *p) :
+ String(p) {
+ }
+ StringSumHelper(char c) :
+ String(c) {
+ }
+ StringSumHelper(unsigned char num) :
+ String(num) {
+ }
+ StringSumHelper(int num) :
+ String(num) {
+ }
+ StringSumHelper(unsigned int num) :
+ String(num) {
+ }
+ StringSumHelper(long num) :
+ String(num) {
+ }
+ StringSumHelper(unsigned long num) :
+ String(num) {
+ }
+ StringSumHelper(float num) :
+ String(num) {
+ }
+ StringSumHelper(double num) :
+ String(num) {
+ }
+};
+
+extern const String emptyString;
+
+#endif // __cplusplus
+#endif // String_class_h